Stock futures were largely unchanged early Friday as traders balanced evolving Middle East tensions, including reported missile launches by Iran, against a backdrop of strong tech earnings. Despite geopolitical uncertainty, market experts suggest that robust corporate performance, particularly in the tech and AI sectors, remains the primary driver of recent record highs.
Key movers included Dell Technologies surging 38% on raised guidance, while American Eagle Outfitters and Gap saw declines. Asian markets started higher, fueled by significant gains from Innovent Biologics, LG Electronics, and Samsung Electronics, whose innovations continue to excite investors.

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Stock futures held steady early Friday as global traders closely monitored the unfolding situation in the Middle East, particularly the delicate ceasefire discussions between Iran and the U.S. This cautious stance persisted even after Iran reportedly launched missiles late Thursday, adding a layer of uncertainty to geopolitical stability.
S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average futures remained largely flat, while Nasdaq 100 futures saw a marginal decline of 0.16%. These movements underscore investor sensitivity to international events, especially following conflicting reports of a potential 60-day ceasefire extension with Iran, swiftly followed by news of missile firings by Iranian armed forces.
Despite the geopolitical jitters, the broader market rally has been predominantly fueled by a strong corporate earnings season, particularly within the technology sector. On Thursday, all three major U.S. indices—the S&P 500 (+0.58%), Nasdaq Composite (+0.91%), and Dow Jones Industrial Average (+0.05%)—each closed at new record highs, largely on the back of impressive tech sector performance.

Kate Moore, Chief Investment Officer at Citi Wealth, highlighted that earnings growth, particularly from the burgeoning AI and technology sectors, is a more powerful catalyst for market movement than geopolitical headlines. She articulated, "I really do think what's been driving the market higher is, frankly, the power of the technology earnings… they're instead saying this AI and technology super cycle is full steam ahead."
Key After-Hours and Overnight Market Movers:
- Dell Technologies witnessed a remarkable 38% surge in extended trading after delivering strong first-quarter results and raising its full-year guidance.
- In contrast, apparel retailers faced headwinds: American Eagle Outfitters fell 11% following a 2% drop in comparable sales for its primary brand, and Gap plummeted 14% after reducing its full-year sales outlook.
- Asian markets opened higher on Friday, reflecting a nuanced reaction to the Iran situation. Japan's Nikkei 225 climbed 0.88%, South Korea's Kospi jumped 2.68%, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng index gained 0.68%.
- Innovent Biologics shares advanced 10% on news of a substantial partnership with Pfizer, potentially valued at up to $10.5 billion, for oncology medicine development.
- LG Electronics soared 24% after unveiling new automotive innovations developed with technology from Alphabet Inc.'s Google, aimed at streamlining multi-display in-cabin systems.
- Samsung Electronics saw its shares rise over 6.5% as the company began shipping samples of its advanced 12-layer HBM4E AI memory chip, touting industry-leading speeds and enhanced energy efficiency.
Economic Insight and Upcoming Data:
The release of April's personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge, indicated headline inflation reaching its highest point since May 2023. Reacting to this, former Trump economist Joe Lavorgna argued for the necessity of Fed interest rate hikes this year. He questioned on CNBC's 'Fast Money', "If the economy is growing reasonably well and inflation is moving further away from target, why wouldn't [Fed chair Kevin Warsh] be hiking?"
Looking ahead to Friday's trading, fashion retailer Buckle is scheduled to release its earnings report before the market open. Investors will also be watching for April's preliminary wholesale inventories reading and May's Chicago PMI, an important gauge for the manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors in the Chicago area.
As May draws to a close, all three major U.S. averages are poised to finish the month with gains, with the technology-heavy Nasdaq leading the charge with an impressive 8% advance. The S&P 500 has climbed nearly 5% for the month, while the Dow is on track for a 2% increase.