Is gold losing its appeal, or is it poised for a rebound? This fundamental question is fueling a fierce contest among options traders, who are placing substantial bets on key exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track the commodity and its miners, as the precious metal attempts to shake off a multi-month downtrend.
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A recent trading day saw a compelling divergence in the gold market. While gold futures experienced a dip, the VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX) surprisingly rallied more than 4%. Options volumes reflected a strong bullish lean in both the SPDR Gold ETF (GLD) and GDX, with call options in GDX, which bet on price increases, outnumbering put options by over 5 to 1 at one point.
According to data from ThinkOrSwim, more than 10,000 GDX call options were likely purchased at or above the asking price, in contrast to 4,400 put options. SpotGamma highlighted the 100 and 110-strike calls, expiring June 18, as the most actively traded by volume. These particular contracts require significant double-digit price increases for investors to break even, indicating a strong belief in an imminent rally.
However, this bullish conviction isn't universal. A much larger, opposing bet was made by another significant trader in the GDX market. This investor spent over $1 million—exceeding the combined premium of the 100 and 110 calls—to acquire thousands of 85-strike put options set to expire on July 17. This substantial bearish wager suggests a strong expectation of a price decline.
These conflicting trades underscore a critical moment for gold. The precious metal's trajectory remains uncertain amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and a fluid interest rate outlook. Despite falling nearly 20% from its all-time peak in January, gold still boasts an impressive 89% gain over the last two years. Gold miners, in particular, have outperformed, appreciating by 144% during the same period.
Gold futures, 1 year performance.
Further complicating the market sentiment, options trading for gold mining giant Newmont Mining (NEM) on Tuesday showed a distinct bearish bias. Nearly 100,000 contracts traded, involving close to $500 million in options premium, as reported by SpotGamma. A significant portion of this activity included millions of call sales, notably a $22 million deep in-the-money call sale—a move often associated with an investor unwinding a stock position, signaling a negative outlook for NEM.