Oil experienced a volatile trading session on Friday following the unexpected cancellation of follow-up talks between the United States and Iran in Switzerland. This development has injected fresh uncertainty into the efforts to solidify an interim agreement into a lasting peace settlement.

International benchmark Brent crude futures for August saw a slight increase of 0.6%, trading at $80.33 a barrel. Concurrently, U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures for July gained a more significant 1.63%, reaching $77.85 per barrel, successfully reversing earlier downward trends.

Interactive chart showing oil price movements.

The Swiss foreign ministry confirmed that the U.S.-Iran discussions, originally scheduled to take place at Bürgenstock on Friday, would not proceed as planned. The White House also announced that Vice President JD Vance would no longer be attending the talks due to unresolved logistical issues concerning the negotiations.

Earlier on Thursday, Vice President Vance had highlighted a positive development, noting that tankers carrying over 12 million barrels of oil had transited the Strait of Hormuz without incident for two consecutive nights. "So far, they are honoring their end of the commitment," Vance remarked to reporters, indicating a de-escalation in tensions.

In separate remarks, OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais shared his perspective in an exclusive interview with CNBC. He stated that OPEC does not foresee global oil demand peaking in the near future and contested forecasts from the International Energy Agency (IEA) that anticipate a future supply glut.

Oil Prices Surge as US-Iran Talks Postponed, Casting Shadow on Ceasefire Hopes
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OPEC’s Secretary General dismisses the IEA’s supply glut forecast

"[We focus] on fundamentals and not putting many ifs and buts in our forecasts, but rather focusing on actual numbers," Al Ghais added.

Market analyst Tiago Lacerda from Axi provided a near-term outlook, suggesting that oil prices are likely to trade between $75 and $82 a barrel. He noted that Brent crude has seen a decrease of approximately 36% from its peak during the recent conflict.

"Attention shifts quickly to whether the physical reopening actually follows major shipping lines have yet to resume transits and insurance rates remain elevated, suggesting the market is cautious about the speed of normalization," Lacerda commented via email, emphasizing the market's cautious stance on the pace of recovery in the Strait of Hormuz.

Reported by CNBC's Spencer Kimball.